Search results for "Information Measures"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

A Constrained Band Selection Method Based on Information Measures for Spectral Image Color Visualization

2011

International audience; We present a new method for the visualization of spectral images, based on a selection of three relevant spectral channels to build a Red-Green-Blue composite. Band selection is achieved by means of information measures at the first, second and third orders. Irrelevant channels are preliminarily removed by means of a center-surround entropy comparison. A visualization-oriented spectrum segmentation based on the use of color matching functions allows for computational ease and adjustment of the natural rendering. Results from the proposed method are presented and objectively compared to four other dimensionality reduction techniques in terms of naturalness and informa…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBand SelectionComputer science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing01 natural sciencesRendering (computer graphics)Spectrum SegmentationData visualization[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingColor Matching FunctionsEntropy (information theory)Computer visionSegmentationElectrical and Electronic Engineering021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesVisualizationInformation Measuresbusiness.industryDimensionality reductionPattern recognitionImage segmentationVisualizationMulti/hyperspectral imageryGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Deciphering the functional role of spatial and temporal muscle synergies in whole-body movements

2018

AbstractVoluntary movement is hypothesized to rely on a limited number of muscle synergies, the recruitment of which translates task goals into effective muscle activity. In this study, we investigated how to analytically characterize the functional role of different types of muscle synergies in task performance. To this end, we recorded a comprehensive dataset of muscle activity during a variety of whole-body pointing movements. We decomposed the electromyographic (EMG) signals using a space-by-time modularity model which encompasses the main types of synergies. We then used a task decoding and information theoretic analysis to probe the role of each synergy by mapping it to specific task …

0301 basic medicineFunctional roleAdultMalespinal-cordComputer scienceMovementequilibrium-point hypothesislcsh:Medicineemg patternsarm movementsTemporal muscleArticleinterindividual variabilityprimitives03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSpatio-Temporal Analysismedicinemotor controlHumansMuscle activityMuscle Skeletalactivation patternslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryElectromyographylcsh:RMotor controlPattern recognitionSpinal cord030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]lcsh:QArtificial intelligenceWhole bodybusinesssensorimotor control030217 neurology & neurosurgeryinformation measuresScientific Reports
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